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Divorce in Bremen

Everything you need to know about divorce in Bremen

Progress0 of 10 steps completed
10 Schritte · ca. 7 Minuten0%

✓ Du bist in 7 Minuten fertig

Step 12–5 Min

Observe separation year

🚨
Frist: At least 1 year before divorce application · Without separation year, divorce only possible in hardship cases.

Before divorce, at least one year of separation is required. You can also live separately in the shared apartment.

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Separated from bed and board - possible in shared apartment too
  • Document separation date (e.g. by email)
  • After 3 years separation: divorce possible without partner's consent
Step 22–5 Min

🏠 Organise your new start

Separation often means a new home. Plan your move early – from the new apartment to utilities and re-registration at the residents' office.

After separation💰 0 € (Vergleich kostenlos)
💡 Weitere Tipps
  • 🏠 Start looking for a new flat early
  • 📋 Use the moving checklist
  • 🔌 Transfer electricity & internet immediately
  • 💰 Free & non-binding comparison
⏱ 2 Minuten💰 Kostenlos🔒 Unverbindlich
Step 32–5 Min

Hire a lawyer

🚨
Frist: Before application · Mandatory representation! No divorce application possible without lawyer.

There is mandatory legal representation for divorce - at least the applicant needs a lawyer.

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • For consensual divorce: One lawyer for both is enough
  • Bremen Bar Association for lawyer search
  • Legal aid possible with low income
Lawyer search Bremen

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 45–10 Min

File divorce application

The lawyer submits the divorce application to the responsible family court.

⚠️Court at last joint residence is responsible if one partner still lives there.
After separation year ends💰 Gerichtskosten nach Streitwert (ca. 250-600 €)

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

🏛️ Lokale Behördeninfo
District Court Bremen: Domsheide 16, 28195 Bremen, Tel. 0421 361-0
District Court Bremen-Blumenthal: Landrat-Christians-Str. 65a-69, 28779 Bremen
💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Pension rights equalization: Automatic for marriages over 3 years
  • Procedural cost assistance possible with low income
Step 55–10 Min

Clarify pension equalization

Pension claims acquired during marriage are divided between partners.

⚠️Pension equalization is automatic - can only be excluded under certain conditions.
During divorce proceedings💰 Im Gerichtsverfahren enthalten

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • For marriages under 3 years: No pension equalization
  • Waiver possible via notarial agreement
  • Court requests information from pension insurance providers
Info pension equalization

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Step 65–10 Min

Update documents after divorce

After divorce, name and marital status may need to be changed in documents.

⚠️Final divorce decree required for all changes!
After divorce becomes final💰 Personalausweis: 37 €, Reisepass: 70 €

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Resume birth name at registry office
  • Update ID card, passport, driver's license
  • Tax class automatically changes to I
  • Duplicate divorce decree available from district court
Duplicate divorce decree

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Step 75–10 Min

Attend divorce hearing

Both spouses must appear in person at the divorce hearing. The court checks if the marriage has failed and pronounces the divorce.

⚠️For amicable divorce, the hearing only takes 10-15 minutes!
Set by court💰 Inklusive

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Amicable divorce: hearing takes about 10-15 minutes
  • Contested divorce: may require multiple hearings
  • After hearing: 1 month appeal period
  • Then divorce decree becomes final
Family Court Bremen

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Step 85–10 Min

Change tax class

After divorce, you automatically switch to tax class 1 (or 2 for single parents). The change applies from the year AFTER divorce.

⚠️During separation year, you can still keep the favorable tax class combination!
From January after divorce💰 0 €

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Inform employer about the change
  • During separation year: joint tax filing still possible
  • Tax class 2 for single parents with child in household
  • Tax return in divorce year can be complex
Change tax class

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 9Only if changing name5–10 Min

Check name change

After divorce, you can take back your birth name. You need to make a declaration at the registry office.

⚠️If you change your name, ID card, driver's license, bank cards etc. must also be renewed.
Anytime after divorce💰 25-30 €

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Get birth certificate with new name from registry office
  • Apply for new ID card and passport
  • Inform employer, bank, insurance companies
  • Name change is voluntary – you can keep the married name
Registry Office Bremen

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 102–5 Min

Adjust insurance & contracts

🚨
Frist: After divorce · Don't forget to remove ex-partner from beneficiaries (life insurance, will)!

Check all joint insurance and contracts. Many things need to be separated or adjusted after divorce.

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Health insurance: Family coverage ends
  • Liability/household: Separate policies needed
  • Life insurance: Change beneficiary
  • Car insurance: Check owner and driver
  • Will and inheritance contract: Remove ex-partner
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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have time?
Mindestens 1 Jahr vor Scheidungsantrag
What does it cost?
0 €, 0 € (Vergleich kostenlos), ca. 1.000-3.000 € je nach Streitwert, Gerichtskosten nach Streitwert (ca. 250-600 €), Im Gerichtsverfahren enthalten, Personalausweis: 37 €, Reisepass: 70 €, Inklusive, 0 €, 25-30 €, Variiert
What happens if I miss the deadline?
Ohne Trennungsjahr ist Scheidung nur in Härtefällen möglich.