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Divorce in Frankfurt

Separation year, lawyer, court – what you need to know

Progress0 of 9 steps completed
9 Schritte · ca. 6 Minuten0%

✓ Du bist in 6 Minuten fertig

Step 15–10 Min

Observe separation year

🚨
Frist: 12 months · No divorce possible without separation year!

A separation year must be observed before divorce. The separation can also take place in the shared apartment.

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Document separation in writing
  • Keep finances separate
  • In shared apartment: separate household management
  • Note separation date!
Step 22–5 Min

🏠 Organise your new start

Separation often means a new home. Plan your move early – from the new apartment to utilities and re-registration at the residents' office.

After separation💰 0 € (Vergleich kostenlos)
💡 Weitere Tipps
  • 🏠 Start looking for a new flat early
  • 📋 Use the moving checklist
  • 🔌 Transfer electricity & internet immediately
  • 💰 Free & non-binding comparison
⏱ 2 Minuten💰 Kostenlos🔒 Unverbindlich
Step 35–10 Min

Hire a lawyer

🚨
Frist: After separation year · No divorce at family court without a lawyer!

You need a lawyer for the divorce. For an amicable divorce, one lawyer is sufficient for both.

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

🏛️ Lokale Behördeninfo
Bar Association Frankfurt: 069 170098-01
💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Legal aid for low income
  • Initial consultation often free or cheap
  • Online divorce possible with agreement
Find lawyer

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Step 45–10 Min

Clarify pension adjustment

Pension entitlements acquired during marriage are divided. The family court regulates this automatically.

⚠️Can significantly affect pension amount!
During divorce proceedings💰 Im Verfahren enthalten

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • DRV sends forms automatically
  • Also state company pensions
  • Waiver possible for short marriages
  • District court Frankfurt: 069 1367-01
Step 55–10 Min

File divorce petition

The lawyer files the divorce petition at the family court. The applicant pays the court fee advance first, later it's split.

⚠️Application can be filed 2-3 months BEFORE the end of separation year!
After separation year💰 300 - 1.000 € Gerichtskosten

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Jurisdiction: Family court where children live
  • Without children: Court at last shared residence
  • Court costs depend on net income
  • Partner must agree (amicable) or will be notified
Family Court Frankfurt

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 65–10 Min

Attend divorce hearing

Both spouses must appear in person at the divorce hearing. The court checks if the marriage has failed and pronounces the divorce.

⚠️For amicable divorce, the hearing only takes 10-15 minutes!
Set by court💰 Inklusive

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Amicable divorce: hearing takes about 10-15 minutes
  • Contested divorce: may require multiple hearings
  • After hearing: 1 month appeal period
  • Then divorce decree becomes final
Family Court Frankfurt

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 75–10 Min

Change tax class

After divorce, you automatically switch to tax class 1 (or 2 for single parents). The change applies from the year AFTER divorce.

⚠️During separation year, you can still keep the favorable tax class combination!
From January after divorce💰 0 €

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Inform employer about the change
  • During separation year: joint tax filing still possible
  • Tax class 2 for single parents with child in household
  • Tax return in divorce year can be complex
Change tax class

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 8Only if changing name5–10 Min

Check name change

After divorce, you can take back your birth name. You need to make a declaration at the registry office.

⚠️If you change your name, ID card, driver's license, bank cards etc. must also be renewed.
Anytime after divorce💰 25-30 €

📄 Required Documents

Complete all required documents first

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Get birth certificate with new name from registry office
  • Apply for new ID card and passport
  • Inform employer, bank, insurance companies
  • Name change is voluntary – you can keep the married name
Registry Office Frankfurt

Opens the official city page in a new tab

Step 92–5 Min

Adjust insurance & contracts

🚨
Frist: After divorce · Don't forget to remove ex-partner from beneficiaries (life insurance, will)!

Check all joint insurance and contracts. Many things need to be separated or adjusted after divorce.

💡 Weitere Tipps
  • Health insurance: Family coverage ends
  • Liability/household: Separate policies needed
  • Life insurance: Change beneficiary
  • Car insurance: Check owner and driver
  • Will and inheritance contract: Remove ex-partner
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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have time?
12 Monate
What does it cost?
0 €, 0 € (Vergleich kostenlos), ab 1.500 €, Im Verfahren enthalten, 300 - 1.000 € Gerichtskosten, Inklusive, 0 €, 25-30 €, Variiert
What happens if I miss the deadline?
Ohne Trennungsjahr keine Scheidung möglich!